Author Topic: Europa book by Vale  (Read 2389 times)

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Offline Certified Lotus

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #15 on: Thursday,August 01, 2019, 04:11:35 AM »
There is an old saying “you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover”. As well written by Literarymadness, we should be very pleased that anyone has taken the time to write a book on Lotus Europa’s. (I am suitably impressed with your educational background Literarymadness). As a business consultant, I always look at the bigger picture and don’t get hung up on a few areas of small discrepancies. 

I’m buying the book. And I’m not waiting for the second edition. Matt, anyway for me to have you sign it?

Offline BERNIEHUMBER

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #16 on: Thursday,August 01, 2019, 08:24:23 AM »
HI:
This past Christmas I received "The Essential Buyers Guide Lotus Europa" by Matthew Vale ISNB 978-1-787112-87-2 (actually I bought it ,gave it to my wife to wrap up so I could act surprised on the 25th).
It was entertaining and did give some good points to the tyro who was entering the stormy Europa ownership waters.
I will probably go through the same procedure in obtaining the Europa book now being reviewed.
I authored a book(technical journal on the application of ground source heat pumps in a northern clime) and this was done prior to the internet when I was a rookie college prof.
I did not force the student body to buy the book by making it the necessary text for the course which upset the management of the place because they saw it as income (or loss of said).   
Authoring a book is an artistic undertaking as you are hanging up your knowledge base for all to see.

Offline BDA

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #17 on: Tuesday,August 06, 2019, 09:51:23 AM »
I bought Vale's book on ebay. It says there is only one left. They guy who is selling them has priced them much less than Amazon. If you're interested, you might take a look: https://www.ebay.com/itm/401805747387

Offline Certified Lotus

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #18 on: Tuesday,August 06, 2019, 10:59:38 AM »
Thanks BDA, last one sold.......to me  :beerchug:

Offline BDA

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #19 on: Wednesday,August 07, 2019, 05:57:15 AM »
It looks like the seller was fibbing about only having one more. I think he just says he only has one more to generate interest. He still has one more! For those of you who are interested, the seller still has them!

Offline BDA

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #20 on: Saturday,August 17, 2019, 02:36:45 PM »
I received my copy of Matt's Europa book today and while I haven't been able to read a lot of it, I've read some of the section on the TC and I have to say that I think he did a good job. I found a small technical issue I THINK is an error and I wouldn't be surprised if there were other similar issues but over all, I really like it. It is a mix of some technical aspects and stories as told by some owners and Lotus employees at the time so it's not a dry read.

There was probably a lot more technical and production detail information and he might have included more test reviews by automotive publications or groups, but so far, I haven't really missed that sort of thing.

I recommend it.

Offline Certified Lotus

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #21 on: Saturday,August 17, 2019, 02:40:53 PM »
Got my book today too. But haven't even cracked the cover yet.  I'm a bit busy trying to get mine on the road ........

Offline jbcollier

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #22 on: Sunday,August 25, 2019, 03:51:31 PM »
Part 1

(I ‘m one finger typing this on my phone so will break it up into manageable chunks over the rest of this week.)

Chapter 1

54s were federalized as well.  The “Feds” in the US didn’t bring in their regulations in a coherent, rational manner.  One example being the famous impact bumpers.  They issued the 5 mph bumper regs a while before setting the minimum height.  This caught out MG and resulted in their ungainly increase in ride height in 1975.  Forgive my digression.  With regard to the Europa the main problem was the headlight height.  Initially lower arms were inverted to raise the front ride height with dealers/owners switching them back.  Once the Feds discovers this they issued a recall to fit headlight “pods” to raise the headlights.  One can imagine that most owners declined this “safety improvement”, especially as the pods were hideous.  They are, unsurprisingly, virtually unknown even amongst Europa aficionados.  The US headlight height issue led directly to the 65, and, having the TC/S following 65 practice.

pg 15

Engine compartment shown substantially different from stock.  Wrong air filter assembly, incorrect hoses and routing, missing heater valve, plumbing strapping holding the firewall pad in place, etc.

pg 16 & 17

S1 photos show twin exhaust outlet, incorrectly painted wheels, Lucas “tripod” headlights, no door windows or trim, windshield rubber missing chrome filler strip.

pg 18

Incorrectly has R16 engine size as 1460cc.  Later stated correctly.

pg 19

Another advantage for Renault was shifting a bunch of surplus marine spec engines.

pg 7, 15, 20, 31, etc

Should have mentioned at least once that the R16 front park/signal lights were used in some prototypes but that no production S1s were delivered with them.  Turn signals were on the wings and park lights in the headlight reflector.

pg 21

Front suspension was from Alford and Alder, not from Triumph.  It was also used by Triumph but Lotus did not buy parts from Triumph.  Wishbones and geometry were from Lotus themselves.

Not all the gauges were Smiths.  The ammeter was from Lucas.

pg 22

Chart referring to the 47 as a Europa is confusing.  Lists series 1 and 2 but they are not related at all to the S1and S2 designations used for the 46 and 54.

Explanation of why “Europe” was used in some jurisdictions is incomprehensible.

Later S1s were “distributed” to Canada at least.  Probably elsewhere as well.

The 47’s front suspension was completely its own.

States the S2 featured detail improvements of which many were introduced during S1 production.  Then immediately lists improvements that were never on the S1: very confusing.

pg 23

Lotus used the Renault 1565 federalized engine in the US bound Europas because they could take advantage
of a loophole in the EPA regs and not have to do any (expensive) emission testing of their own.

pg 26

LJK was driven in a prototype.  He never got to drive the car.  Would be nice to reference the actual Car article.

pg 31

Shows S2 chassis when talking about S1 chassis design.  They are different, especially at the front.  At least it is noted as an S2 chassis.

Front section is a double box section fabrication.  The resulting centre membrane adding significant stiffness.

Optimal design?  Chassis flex is an issue especially when racing.

pg 32

 Rear crossmember doesn’t “ reinforce” the upper shock mounts.  It is the upper shock mount.  Later stated correctly.

Poor quality, and incorrect, S1 engine bay illustrated.

Engine referred to as 1460 again.

pg 33

An even worse engine bay photo: totally whacked fuel system.

... more to come.
« Last Edit: Sunday,August 25, 2019, 11:28:16 PM by jbcollier »

Offline jbcollier

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #23 on: Sunday,August 25, 2019, 06:21:43 PM »
pg34
 
All S1s had indicators on the sides of the front wings, not just the early ones.  It can be said that early S2s had indicators on the sides of the front wings as they soon switched the front signals to “warts” above the front bumper.
 
pg 35
 
Radiator was not supplied by Renault.  The S1 and S2 do not have a header tank.  It’s a swirl pot.  The TC/S had a header tank.
 
There is also a bleed valve on top of the Renault water pump.
 
Finally an excellent engine bay photo!
 
Describes Europa and Elan suspension as “Triumph-based twin wishbones”.  Gets it right in the next paragraph (?!).
 
pg 36
 
Pictures would eliminate a 1000 words here and a lot more easily understood.  Take the following example:
 
“The rear of the top wishbone through stud also carried the drop link for each side of the anti-roll bar…”
 
The use of the word “rear” is confusing.  The through stud has a nut welded on one end to make it a bolt.  The drop links are attached to the threaded “end” of the through stud/bolt.  This puts the drop link at the front of the front suspension/car.  Not sure where “rear” comes in.
 
Photo shows a “space-saver” spare.
 
The driveshaft (actually half-shaft) is not bolted to the stub axle.
 
pg 38
 
Pictured suspension is from an early S2.  The rear of the chassis front “T” section is in the front of the passenger compartment on an S1.  The head of the upper through bolt/stud is inside the passenger compartment in an S1.
 
Pictured rear suspension S2 again.  S1 undertray and inner inner fenders completely different.
 
Steering rack is attached to the chassis by aluminium mounts, not bushes.
 
The front chassis box section is not a crossmember.  A crossmember goes “a-cross”, bracing between two chassis sections.  There is a crossmember at the rear.
 
There is a lot of confusion about the Europa S1 CBU (chassis body unit).  It is made of three main pieces: upper body section (including body interior, dash, seats and bulkhead), chassis, and lower body section/undertray.  The upper and lower sections are bonded together with the chassis sandwiched inbetween.  The chassis is mostly attached to the body sections by rivets with only the tranny mount hoop and around the “T” section (to seal it) bonded.
 
pg 40
 
I don’t know that there’s much that the undertray keeps out.  There’s certainly lots that it keeps in!  Water sprayed up by the rear wheels for one.
 
An S1 quieter and more refined?!  Not by my, and Car and Driver’s, books!
 
The bulkhead is open on each side and hollow “reverb” chambers reach around the passenger compartment. The chassis is also not that well insulated from the body.  Vibration and resonances are a major issue.  Though it might not look it on paper, the S2 is much quieter.
 
It should be noted that the body number is not the same as the serial number.
 
pg 41
 
Early S1s had one piece door windows, mostly in perspex, but also some in glass.
 
Can anyone confirm that early S1 bonnets were held closed by “keyed” pins?
 
pg 43
 
Unfortunately, air flows in through the rear grill opening.  This sets up air recirculation that leads to high engine compartment air temperatures.
 
pg 44
 
S1 throttle pedals can be moved to one of three positions.  Brake and clutch pedals can be adjusted to any position within their respective ranges.
 
pg 45
 
The S1  dash and console are molded fibreglass.  The dash top has vinyl glued directly on it.  The console has a vinyl covered cushion.  Otherwise both are bare.
 
pg 46
 
The S1 had a Renault handbrake pull.  Later Europas had Ford.  Maybe starting with the TC?
 
photo missing choke/heat decal.
 
No mention anywhere that the dash labels, and all handbooks, were in French.
 
Again, console not covered.  Minimal padding in footwells and inside door “cubbies”.  Vinyl trim around rear window, panel above doors and on a-pillars.  Doors and bulkhead were bare fibreglass.
 
There are NO period photos of an S1 with a “Europa” or “Europe” badge on the rear cover (or anywhere else).  That badge was introduced with the S2 and it was common for S1 owners to update their cars with that badge (and the L-O-T-U-S letters).
 
pg 47
 
No Europa ever came with a fan inside the heater box.  It can be added to an S1.  Probably not enough room in the S2 and up.
 
Fan switch:  1st postion turns on the plenum fan, 2nd position turns on the radiator fan as well.  It’s all in the owners manual.
 
pg 48
 
“Negative Earth” decal not original.
 
pg 50
 
S1 – fixed, one piece door windows
 
S1A – fixed quarter windows, pop-out main section
 
S1B – change to Lucas rear lights
 
chart “hot air hose” chassis number has too many digits
 
pg 52 – 53
 
Very nice S1 indeed!
 
Enclosed chassis actually traps water inside.  Corrosion follows.
 
Disagree strongly about the low levels of NVH!
 
pg 55
 
Yes, some features did carry over from the S1 to the early S2 -- for example button door latches and wing indicators which soon changed to “wart” signals and normal door handles – but, seats, dash, etc were hard changes.  The book uses the example of an S2 with 46 seats but the car has no history prior 1989.  Too many Europas were pranged, shunted and plain corroded to use a car without full history as proof of anything.
 
Type 65s also ended up in the UK due the usual Lotus expediency.
 
I’m going to stop here but I could easily go on.  The book is full of pictures of modified and incorrectly finished cars.  Nothing actually wrong with that as long as it is noted as such!
 
 
« Last Edit: Sunday,August 25, 2019, 11:26:53 PM by jbcollier »

Offline EuropaTC

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #24 on: Sunday,August 25, 2019, 10:45:23 PM »
That's quite a sobering list John, and much longer than I would have imagined.   Well done for taking the time to produce it.

I'm nowhere near expert on the S1 or early S2 and some of the things you mention I simply don't know about, but others I do recognise.   Some details have even been in print either in the Brooklands series, several older books covering both the Elan & Europa  or Robinshaw's Europa book and therefore available for research.   I'm sure that had a preview been available then such errors wouldn't have made it into the finished book. 

I'm reminded again of my mate Chris Foulds and "do you want it quick, or do you want it right ?".

Brian

Offline GavinT

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #25 on: Sunday,August 25, 2019, 11:46:41 PM »

 
The S1 had a Renault handbrake pull.  Later Europas had Ford.  Maybe starting with the TC?
 
I’m not 100% sure about the actual handbrake pull, but on my Type 54, the reaction lever bolted to the top of the backbone has the Ford emblem loudly stamped on it.

The ~’65-67 Mark 1 Cortina GT uses the same reaction lever as far as I can tell.
The pull in the Cortina GT is obviously from the same family of parts but with different add on mounting tangs etc.

The Europa handbrake is very similar to that used in the Elan, as well.

Offline jbcollier

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #26 on: Monday,August 26, 2019, 06:55:12 AM »
Thanks for the correction!

Offline EuropaTC

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Re: Europa book by Vale
« Reply #27 on: Monday,August 26, 2019, 09:15:33 AM »
Talking handbrake levers, the one Gavin shows is very similar to the one in my 68 Elan, which is Ford derived.  It would seem reasonable that Lotus carried the same lever over to the Europa to simplify parts stocks.   

The TC Europa has a very different handle, a pull/twist/turn to release  which I believe is original (and fitted to some later Elan Sprints) but I don't know for certain the origin.

Brian