The distributor is secured and located in the head but the distributor gear is in the block. If not lined up properly, the drive gear is put under stress and it can take out both the distributor gear and the cam.
Also, before you skimmed the head, did you check its thickness? Yes, that is also in the manual. Machine shops often just automatically skim a head not realizing you only skim a Renault head if it needs it, and then carefully with as small a cut as possible.
So now you know why so many Renault engines are found with their heads off. Some bright-bulb, who considers themselves to be mechanically handy, does a quick head gasket change and head skim and ends up with a too-thin, warped head, leaking liners and a toasted cam.
I have been pulling wrenches for 35 years now and the first thing I did before working on my ruddy lawnmower was READ the manual.